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1996-08-06
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Path: tbj.dec.com!diamond
From: diamond@tbj.dec.com (Norman Diamond)
Newsgroups: comp.std.c
Subject: Re: Restrictions on qsort compare function?
Date: 22 Mar 1996 02:58:51 GMT
Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation Japan , Tokyo
Message-ID: <4it51b$ng8@usenet.pa.dec.com>
References: <4iokop$h4p@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk> <4iqjar$2m9@usenet.pa.dec.com> <1996Mar21.113301.2622@sq.com>
Reply-To: diamond@tbj.dec.com (Norman Diamond)
NNTP-Posting-Host: jit533.tbj.dec.com
In article <1996Mar21.113301.2622@sq.com>, msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) writes:
# The function shall return an integer less than, equal to, or greater
# than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively
# less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
>In other words, it must yield an ordering of the possible data values.
>This is only the case if
>
>1. It is a pure function:
> repeated calls to compar(x,y) yield a result having the
> same sign each time
>
>2. It is antisymmetric (I think that's the right word):
> if compar(x,y) < 0, then compar(y,x) > 0
> if compar(x,y) == 0, then compar(y,x) == 0
> if compar(x,y) > 0, then compar(y,x) < 0
>
>3. If is transitive:
> if compar(x,y) > 0 && compar(y,z) > 0, then compar(x,z) > 0
You have given an intuitively and logically reasonable definition of a
comparison system, but the standard does not. The standard has trouble
defining a pure binary numeration system and even has trouble refering
to a document which did it. Until the standard finds a definition of a
comparison system, it is defective.
>>>On tracking down a bug in some old code I noticed that we had the
>>>compare function returning something like "a > b" instead of "b - a".
>>Just one sentence earlier, you gave the exact reason why
>>it doesn't matter if you do "a > b" instead of "a - b".
>Of course it matters. With this function, if compar(x,y) > 0, then
>compar(y,x) == 0. This is not antisymmetric.
Argh! I was remembering what the hardware usually does for comparison
instructions, and forgot that C operators lose part of that information.
I must be getting Cnile.
>(a > b)? 1: (a < b)? -1: 0
Yup. Incidentally, do you think the average implementation's
interprocedural optimization phase will change this user function into
one machine instruction in the library's qsort() function :-?
--
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